Vaccinations are one of the maximum critical steps you may take to guard your toddler’s fitness. They assist save you critical and doubtlessly existence-threatening illnesses through boosting the body’s herbal immunity. Following the advocated immunization time table guarantees that your baby is covered on the right time and age.
Why Immunization is Important
Protects kids from dangerous ailments inclusive of measles, polio, hepatitis, and whooping cough.
Helps prevent the unfold of infectious sicknesses to others in the network.
Strengthens the immune device to fight future infections.
Some diseases are almost eliminated nowadays due to massive vaccination.
Recommended Immunization Schedule
(Based on WHO and country wide health pointers – might also vary barely by means of u . S . A .. Parents must usually verify with their pediatrician.)
At Birth:
- BCG – Protects in opposition to tuberculosis.
- Hepatitis B (1st dose) – Prevents hepatitis B infection.
- OPV (Oral Polio Vaccine – 0 dose) – Initial protection in opposition to polio.
6 Weeks:
- DTP/DTaP (1st dose) – Protects in opposition to diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis.
- Hepatitis B (second dose)
- Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b) – 1st dose – Prevents meningitis and pneumonia.
- OPV (1st dose)
- IPV (Inactivated Polio Vaccine)
- Rotavirus (1st dose) – Prevents intense diarrhea because of rotavirus.
10 Weeks:
- DTP/DTaP (second dose)
- Hib (2d dose)
- OPV (2d dose)
- Rotavirus (second dose)
14 Weeks:
- DTP/DTaP (3rd dose)
- Hib (third dose)
- OPV (third dose)
- IPV (2d dose)
- Pneumococcal Vaccine (1st dose) – Protects towards pneumonia and meningitis.
6 Months:
- Hepatitis B (third dose)
- Influenza (1st dose) – For flu protection (given seasonally).
9 Months:
- Measles/MMR (1st dose) – Protects against measles, mumps, and rubella.
- Yellow Fever (if encouraged for your area)
12–15 Months:
- MMR (second dose)
- Pneumococcal Vaccine (second dose)
- Varicella (Chickenpox) vaccine
18 Months:
- DTP/DTaP booster
- Polio booster
4–6 Years:
- DTP/DTaP booster
- Polio booster
- MMR booster
- Varicella booster
9–14 Years:
- HPV Vaccine – Protects towards cervical and other cancers (recommended for girls and boys).
Tips for Parents
Keep a vaccination record card and update it after each dose.
Do now not delay or bypass vaccines with out scientific advice.
Consult your pediatrician in case your baby is sick earlier than vaccination.
Follow up for booster doses to hold long-time period immunity.
